Monday, May 24, 2010

Surat Aţ-Ţalāq (The Divorce) - سورة الطلاق


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

65:1
65:1
Sahih International
O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allah , your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] Allah . And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps Allah will bring about after that a [different] matter.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
O Prophet, meaning [to address] his community, on account of what follows; or, [it means] say to them: when you [men] divorce women, when you intend to [effect a] divorce, divorce them by their prescribed period, at the beginning of it, such that the divorce is effected while she is pure and has not been touched [sexually], based on the Prophet’s (s) explaining it in this way, [as] reported by the two Shaykhs [al-Bukhārī and Muslim]. And count the prescribed period, keep record of it, so that you may repeal [your decision] before it is concluded; and fear God your Lord, obey Him in His commands and prohibitions. Do not expel them from their houses, nor let them go forth, from them until their prescribed period is concluded, unless they commit a blatant [act of] indecency, [such as] adultery (read mubayyana or mubayyina, corresponding [respectively] to buyyinat, ‘one that has been proven’, and bayyina, ‘blatant’), in which case they are brought out in order to carry out the [prescribed] legal punishment against them. And those, mentioned [stipulations], are God’s bounds; and whoever transgresses the bounds of God has verily wronged his soul. You never know: it may be that God will bring something new to pass afterwards, [after] the divorce, [such as] a retraction, in the event that it was the first or second [declaration of divorce].
Indonesian
Hai Nabi, apabila kamu menceraikan isteri-isterimu maka hendaklah kamu ceraikan mereka pada waktu mereka dapat (menghadapi) iddahnya (yang wajar) dan hitunglah waktu iddah itu serta bertakwalah kepada Allah Tuhanmu. Janganlah kamu keluarkan mereka dari rumah mereka dan janganlah mereka (diizinkan) ke luar kecuali mereka mengerjakan perbuatan keji yang terang. Itulah hukum-hukum Allah dan barangsiapa yang melanggar hukum-hukum Allah, maka sesungguhnya dia telah berbuat zalim terhadap dirinya sendiri. Kamu tidak mengetahui barangkali Allah mengadakan sesudah itu sesuatu hal yang baru.
65:2
65:2
Sahih International
And when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms. And bring to witness two just men from among you and establish the testimony for [the acceptance of] Allah . That is instructed to whoever should believe in Allah and the Last day. And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Then, when they have reached their term, [when] they are near the end of their prescribed period, retain them, by taking them back, honourably, without coercion, or separate from them honourably, leave them to conclude their waiting period and do not compel them to go back [to you]. And call to witness two just men from among yourselves, [to witness] the retraction or the separation, and bear witness for the sake of God, and not [merely] for the sake of what is being witnessed or for the sake of the man. By this is exhorted whoever believes in God and the Last Day. And whoever fears God, He will make a way out for him, from the distress of this world and the Hereafter;
Indonesian
Apabila mereka telah mendekati akhir iddahnya, maka rujukilah mereka dengan baik atau lepaskanlah mereka dengan baik dan persaksikanlah dengan dua orang saksi yang adil di antara kamu dan hendaklah kamu tegakkan kesaksian itu karena Allah. Demikianlah diberi pengajaran dengan itu orang yang beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhirat. Barangsiapa bertakwa kepada Allah niscaya Dia akan mengadakan baginya jalan keluar.
65:3
65:3
Sahih International
And will provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever relies upon Allah - then He is sufficient for him. Indeed, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Allah has already set for everything a [decreed] extent.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
and He will provide for him from whence he never expected, [from whence] it never occurred to him. And whoever puts his trust in God, regarding his affairs, He will suffice him. Indeed God fulfils His command, His will (a variant reading [for bālighun amrahu] has the genitive construction [bālighu amrihi]). Verily God has ordained for everything, [even things] such as comfort and hardship, a measure, a fixed time.
Indonesian
Dan memberinya rezeki dari arah yang tiada disangka-sangkanya. Dan barangsiapa yang bertawakkal kepada Allah niscaya Allah akan mencukupkan (keperluan)nya. Sesungguhnya Allah melaksanakan urusan yang (dikehendaki)Nya. Sesungguhnya Allah telah mengadakan ketentuan bagi tiap-tiap sesuatu.
65:4
65:4
Sahih International
And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women - if you doubt, then their period is three months, and [also for] those who have not menstruated. And for those who are pregnant, their term is until they give birth. And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him of his matter ease.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And [as for] those of your women who (read allā’ī or allā’i in both instances) no longer expect to menstruate, if you have any doubts, about their waiting period, their prescribed [waiting] period shall be three months, and [also for] those who have not yet menstruated, because of their young age, their period shall [also] be three months — both cases apply to other than those whose spouses have died; for these [latter] their period is prescribed in the verse: they shall wait by themselves for four months and ten [days] [Q. 2:234]. And those who are pregnant, their term, the conclusion of their prescribed [waiting] period if divorced or if their spouses be dead, shall be when they deliver. And whoever fears God, He will make matters ease for him, in this world and in the Hereafter.
Indonesian
Dan perempuan-perempuan yang tidak haid lagi (monopause) di antara perempuan-perempuanmu jika kamu ragu-ragu (tentang masa iddahnya), maka masa iddah mereka adalah tiga bulan; dan begitu (pula) perempuan-perempuan yang tidak haid. Dan perempuan-perempuan yang hamil, waktu iddah mereka itu ialah sampai mereka melahirkan kandungannya. Dan barang -siapa yang bertakwa kepada Allah, niscaya Allah menjadikan baginya kemudahan dalam urusannya.
65:5
65:5
Sahih International
That is the command of Allah , which He has sent down to you; and whoever fears Allah - He will remove for him his misdeeds and make great for him his reward.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
That, which is mentioned regarding the prescribed [waiting] period, is God’s command, His ruling, which He has revealed to you. And whoever fears God, He will absolve him of his misdeeds and magnify the reward for him.
Indonesian
Itulah perintah Allah yang diturunkan-Nya kepada kamu, dan barangsiapa yang bertakwa kepada Allah, niscaya Dia akan menghapus kesalahan-kesalahannya dan akan melipat gandakan pahala baginya.
65:6
65:6
Sahih International
Lodge them [in a section] of where you dwell out of your means and do not harm them in order to oppress them. And if they should be pregnant, then spend on them until they give birth. And if they breastfeed for you, then give them their payment and confer among yourselves in the acceptable way; but if you are in discord, then there may breastfeed for the father another woman.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Lodge them, that is, the divorced women, where you dwell, that is to say, in some part of your dwellings, in accordance with your means (min wujdikum is an explicative supplement, or a substitution of what precedes it with the repetition of the same preposition [min] and with an implied genitive annexation, in other words, [something like] amkinat sa‘atikum, ‘[house them in] the places of your means and not otherwise’) and do not harass them so as to put them in straits, with regard to accommodation, such that they would then need to go elsewhere or [be in need of] maintenance [to provide for themselves] so that they [are forced to] ransom themselves from you. And if they are pregnant, then maintain them until they deliver. Then, if they suckle for you, your children [whom you have] from them, give them their wages, for the suckling, and consult together, with them, honourably, with kindness, for the sake of the children, by mutual agreement on a fixed wage for the suckling. But if you both make difficulties, regarding the suckling, with either the father withholding [payment of] the wage or the mother refraining from performing it, then another woman will suckle [the child] for him, for the father, and the mother should not be compelled to suckle it.
Indonesian
Tempatkanlah mereka (para isteri) di mana kamu bertempat tinggal menurut kemampuanmu dan janganlah kamu menyusahkan mereka untuk menyempitkan (hati) mereka. Dan jika mereka (isteri-isteri yang sudah ditalaq) itu sedang hamil, maka berikanlah kepada mereka nafkahnya hingga mereka bersalin, kemudian jika mereka menyusukan (anak-anak)mu untukmu maka berikanlah kepada mereka upahnya, dan musyawarahkanlah di antara kamu (segala sesuatu) dengan baik; dan jika kamu menemui kesulitan maka perempuan lain boleh menyusukan (anak itu) untuknya.
65:7
65:7
Sahih International
Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted - let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. Allah will bring about, after hardship, ease.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Let the affluent man expend, on the divorced or the suckling woman, out of his affluence. And let he whose provision has been straitened, restricted, for him, expend of what God has given him, in accordance with his means. God does not charge any soul save except with what He has given it. God will assuredly bring about ease after hardship — which He indeed did by way of the [Muslim] conquests.
Indonesian
Hendaklah orang yang mampu memberi nafkah menurut kemampuannya. Dan orang yang disempitkan rezekinya hendaklah memberi nafkah dari harta yang diberikan Allah kepadanya. Allah tidak memikulkan beban kepada seseorang melainkan sekedar apa yang Allah berikan kepadanya. Allah kelak akan memberikan kelapangan sesudah kesempitan.
65:8
65:8
Sahih International
And how many a city was insolent toward the command of its Lord and His messengers, so We took it to severe account and punished it with a terrible punishment.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And how many (ka’ayyin: the kāf is the genitive prepositional particle which has been added to ayy, ‘which’, to give the meaning of kam, ‘how many’) a town — that is to say, many a town, meaning its inhabitants, disobeyed the command of its Lord and His messengers, then We called it, in the Hereafter — even if it has not yet arrived, [God says so] because of the fact that it will surely come to pass — to a severe reckoning and chastised it with a dire chastisement (read nukran or nukuran), namely, the chastisement of the Fire.
Indonesian
Dan berapalah banyaknya (penduduk) negeri yang mendurhakai perintah Tuhan mereka dan Rasul-rasul-Nya, maka Kami hisab penduduk negeri itu dengan hisab yang keras, dan Kami azab mereka dengan azab yang mengerikan.
65:9
65:9
Sahih International
And it tasted the bad consequence of its affair, and the outcome of its affair was loss.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
So it tasted the evil consequences of its conduct, the punishment for it, and the consequence of its conduct was [utter] loss, failure and destruction.
Indonesian
Maka mereka merasakan akibat yang buruk dari perbuatannya, dan adalah akibat perbuatan mereka kerugian yang besar.
65:10
65:10
Sahih International
Allah has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allah , O you of understanding who have believed. Allah has sent down to you the Qur'an.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
God has prepared for them a severe chastisement (the reiteration of the threat is for emphasis). So fear God, O people of pith, O possessors of intellect, [you] who believe! (this is a description of the vocative, or an explication of it) God has certainly revealed to you a [source of] remembrance, that is, the Qur’ān;
Indonesian
Allah menyediakan bagi mereka azab yang keras, maka bertakwalah kepada Allah hai orang-orang yang mempunyai akal; (yaitu) orang-orang yang beriman. Sesungguhnya Allah telah menurunkan peringatan kepadamu,
65:11
65:11
Sahih International
[He sent] a Messenger [Muhammad] reciting to you the distinct verses of Allah that He may bring out those who believe and do righteous deeds from darknesses into the light. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteousness - He will admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein forever. Allah will have perfected for him a provision.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
a messenger, that is, Muhammad (s) (rasūlan is in the accusative because of an implied verb, that is to say, wa-arsala, ‘and He sent you [a messenger]’) reciting to you the clear signs of God (read mubayyanāt or mubayyināt, as [explained] above) that He may bring forth those who believe and perform righteous deeds, after the arrival of the remembrance and the Messenger, from darkness, the disbelief to which they adhered, to light, the faith that was established in them after [a life of] disbelief. And those who believe in God and act righteously, He will admit them (a variant reading has the first person plural [nudkhilhu, ‘We will admit them’]) into gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. God has verily made a good provision for him, namely, the provision of Paradise, the bliss of which never ends.
Indonesian
(Dan mengutus) seorang Rasul yang membacakan kepadamu ayat-ayat Allah yang menerangkan (bermacam-macam hukum) supaya Dia mengeluarkan orang-orang yang beriman dan beramal saleh dari kegelapan kepada cahaya. Dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan mengerjakan amal yang saleh niscaya Allah akan memasukkannya ke dalam surga-surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai; mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Sesungguhnya Allah memberikan rezeki yang baik kepadanya.
65:12
65:12
Sahih International
It is Allah who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them. [His] command descends among them so you may know that Allah is over all things competent and that Allah has encompassed all things in knowledge.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
God it is Who created seven heavens, and of earth the like thereof, that is to say, seven earths. The command, the revelation, descends between them, between the heavens and the earth: Gabriel descends with it from the seventh heaven to the seventh earth, that you may know (li-ta‘lamū is semantically connected to an omitted clause, that is to say, ‘He apprises you of this creation and this sending down [that you may know]’), that God has power over all things and that God encompasses all things in knowledge.
Indonesian
Allah-lah yang menciptakan tujuh langit dan seperti itu pula bumi. Perintah Allah berlaku padanya, agar kamu mengetahui bahwasanya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu, dan sesungguhnya Allah ilmu-Nya benar-benar meliputi segala sesuatu.

Surat At-Taĥrīm (The Prohibtiion) - سورة التحريم


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

66:1
66:1
Sahih International
O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
O Prophet! Why do you prohibit what God has made lawful for you, in terms of your Coptic handmaiden Māriya — when he lay with her in the house of Hafsa, who had been away, but who upon returning [and finding out] became upset by the fact that this had taken place in her own house and on her own bed — by saying, ‘She is unlawful for me!’, seeking, by making her unlawful [for you], to please your wives? And God is Forgiving, Merciful, having forgiven you this prohibition.
Indonesian
Hai Nabi, mengapa kamu mengharamkan apa yang Allah halalkan bagimu; kamu mencari kesenangan hati isteri-isterimu? Dan Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang
66:2
66:2
Sahih International
Allah has already ordained for you [Muslims] the dissolution of your oaths. And Allah is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Verily God has prescribed, He has made lawful, for you [when necessary] the absolution of your oaths, to absolve them by expiation, as mentioned in the sūrat al-Mā’ida [Q. 5:89] and the forbidding of [sexual relations with] a handmaiden counts as an oath, so did the Prophet (s) expiate? Muqātil [b. Sulaymān] said, ‘He set free a slave [in expiation] for his prohibition of Māriya’; whereas al-Hasan [al-Basrī] said, ‘He never expiated, because the Prophet (s) has been forgiven [all errors]’. And God is your Protector, your Helper, and He is the Knower, the Wise.
Indonesian
Sesungguhnya Allah telah mewajibkan kepadamu sekalian membebaskan diri dari sumpahmu dan Allah adalah Pelindungmu dan Dia Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.
66:3
66:3
Sahih International
And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allah showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Acquainted."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And, mention, when the Prophet confided to one of his wives, namely, Hafsa, a certain matter, which was his prohibition of Māriya, telling her: ‘Do not reveal it!’; but when she divulged it, to ‘Ā’isha, reckoning there to be no blame in [doing] such a thing, and God apprised him, He informed him, of it, of what had been divulged, he announced part of it, to Hafsa, and passed over part, out of graciousness on his part. So when he told her about it, she said, ‘Who told you this?’ He said, ‘I was told by the Knower, the Aware’, namely, God.
Indonesian
Dan ingatlah ketika Nabi membicarakan secara rahasia kepada salah seorang isterinya (Hafsah) suatu peristiwa. Maka tatkala (Hafsah) menceritakan peristiwa itu (kepada Aisyah) dan Allah memberitahukan hal itu (pembicaraan Hafsah dan Aisyah) kepada Muhammad lalu Muhammad memberitahukan sebagian (yang diberitakan Allah kepadanya) dan menyembunyikan sebagian yang lain (kepada Hafsah). Maka tatkala (Muhammad) memberitahukan pembicaraan (antara Hafsah dan Aisyah) lalu (Hafsah) bertanya: "Siapakah yang telah memberitahukan hal ini kepadamu?" Nabi menjawab: "Telah diberitahukan kepadaku oleh Allah yang Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal".
66:4
66:4
Sahih International
If you two [wives] repent to Allah , [it is best], for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him - then indeed Allah is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are [his] assistants.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
If the two of you, namely, Hafsa and ‘Ā’isha, repent to God … for your hearts were certainly inclined, towards the prohibition of Māriya, that is to say, your keeping this secret despite [knowing] the Prophet’s (s) dislike of it, which is itself a sin (the response to the conditional [‘if the two of you repent to God’] has been omitted, to be understood as, ‘it will be accepted of both of you’; the use of [the plural] qulūb, ‘hearts’, instead of [the dual] qalbayn, ‘both [your] hearts’, is on account of the cumbersomeness of putting two duals together in what is effectively the same word); and if you support one another (tazzāharā: the original second tā’ [of tatazāharā] has been assimilated with the zā’; a variant reading has it without [this assimilation, tazāharā]) against him, that is, the Prophet, in what he is averse to, then [know that] God, He (huwa, [a pronoun] for separation) is indeed his Protector, His supporter, and Gabriel, and the righteous among the believers, Abū Bakr and ‘Umar, may God be pleased with both of them (wa-Jibrīlu wa-sālihu’l-mu’minīna is a supplement to the [syntactical] locus of the subject of inna [sc. ‘God’]), who will [also] be his supporters, and the angels furthermore, further to the support of God and those mentioned, are his supporters, assistants of his, in supporting him [to prevail] over both of you.
Indonesian
Jika kamu berdua bertaubat kepada Allah, maka sesungguhnya hati kamu berdua telah condong (untuk menerima kebaikan); dan jika kamu berdua bantu-membantu menyusahkan Nabi, maka sesungguhnya Allah adalah Pelindungnya dan (begitu pula) Jibril dan orang-orang mukmin yang baik; dan selain dari itu malaikat-malaikat adalah penolongnya pula.
66:5
66:5
Sahih International
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would substitute for him wives better than you - submitting [to Allah ], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, and traveling - [ones] previously married and virgins.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
It may be that, if he divorces you, that is, [if] the Prophet divorces his wives, his Lord will give him in [your] stead (read yubaddilahu or yubdilahu) wives better than you (azwājan khayran minkunna is the predicate of ‘asā, ‘it may be’, the sentence being the response to the conditional) — the replacement [of his wives by God] never took place because the condition [of his divorcing them] never arose — women submissive [to God], affirming Islam, believing, faithful, obedient, penitent, devout, given to fasting — or given to emigrating [in God’s way] — previously married and virgins.
Indonesian
Jika Nabi menceraikan kamu, boleh jadi Tuhannya akan memberi ganti kepadanya dengan isteri yang lebih baik daripada kamu, yang patuh, yang beriman, yang taat, yang bertaubat, yang mengerjakan ibadat, yang berpuasa, yang janda dan yang perawan.
66:6
66:6
Sahih International
O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
O you who believe! Guard yourselves and your families, by enjoining obedience to God, against a Fire whose fuel is, disbelieving, people and stones, such as those idols of theirs made of that [stone] — the meaning is that it is extremely hot, fuelled by the above-mentioned, unlike the fire of this world which is fuelled by wood and the like — over which stand angels, its keepers — numbering nineteen as will be stated in [sūrat] al-Muddaththir [Q. 74:30] — stern, a sternness of the heart, mighty, in [their power of] assault, who do not disobey God in what He commands them (mā amarahum is a substitution for His Majesty [‘God’]), in other words, they do not disobey the command of God, but do what they are commanded — this is [reiterated] for emphasis; the verse is meant as a threat to deter believers from apostatising and for hypocrites who believe only with their tongues and not with their hearts.
Indonesian
Hai orang-orang yang beriman, peliharalah dirimu dan keluargamu dari api neraka yang bahan bakarnya adalah manusia dan batu; penjaganya malaikat-malaikat yang kasar, keras, dan tidak mendurhakai Allah terhadap apa yang diperintahkan-Nya kepada mereka dan selalu mengerjakan apa yang diperintahkan.
66:7
66:7
Sahih International
O you who have disbelieved, make no excuses that Day. You will only be recompensed for what you used to do.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
‘O you who disbelieve! Do not make any excuses today — this is said to them upon their entering the Fire — in other words, because this [excusing] will be of no use to you. You are only being requited for what you used to do’, that is, [only] the [due] requital thereof.
Indonesian
Hai orang-orang kafir, janganlah kamu mengemukakan uzur pada hari ini. Sesungguhnya kamu hanya diberi balasan menurut apa yang kamu kerjakan.
66:8
66:8
Sahih International
O you who have believed, repent to Allah with sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allah will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
O you who believe! Repent to God with sincere repentance (read nasūhan or nusūhan), a truthful [repentance], so that one does not return to [committing] that sin again, nor have the desire to return to it. It may be that your Lord (‘asā: [an expression denoting] ‘a hope’ that will be realised) will absolve you of your misdeeds and admit you into gardens, orchards, underneath which rivers flow, on the day when God will not let down, by admitting into the Fire, the Prophet and those who believe with him. Their light will be running before them, in front of them, and, it will be, on their right. They will say (yaqūlūna: this denotes the beginning of a new [syntactically independent] sentence), ‘Our Lord! Perfect our light for us, towards Paradise — whereas the hypocrites, their light will be extinguished — and forgive us, Our Lord. Assuredly You have power over all things’.
Indonesian
Hai orang-orang yang beriman, bertaubatlah kepada Allah dengan taubatan nasuhaa (taubat yang semurni-murninya). Mudah-mudahan Rabbmu akan menutupi kesalahan-kesalahanmu dan memasukkanmu ke dalam jannah yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai, pada hari ketika Allah tidak menghinakan Nabi dan orang-orang mukmin yang bersama dia; sedang cahaya mereka memancar di hadapan dan di sebelah kanan mereka, sambil mereka mengatakan: "Ya Rabb kami, sempurnakanlah bagi kami cahaya kami dan ampunilah kami; Sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu".
66:9
66:9
Sahih International
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
O Prophet! Struggle against the disbelievers, with the sword, and the hypocrites, by the tongue and with argument, and be stern with them, in rebuke and hatred. For their abode will be Hell — and [what] an evil journey’s end!, it is.
Indonesian
Hai Nabi, perangilah orang-orang kafir dan orang-orang munafik dan bersikap keraslah terhadap mereka. Tempat mereka adalah jahannam dan itu adalah seburuk-buruknya tempat kembali.
66:10
66:10
Sahih International
Allah presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them, so those prophets did not avail them from Allah at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
God has struck a similitude for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants, yet they betrayed them, in [their] religion, for they both disbelieved — Noah’s wife, called Wāhila, used to say to his people that he was a madman, while Lot’s wife, called Wā‘ila, used to tell his people the whereabouts of his guests when they stayed with him, at night by lighting a fire, and during the day by making smoke. So they, that is, Noah and Lot, did not avail the two women in any way against God, against His chastisement, and it was said, to the two women: ‘Enter, both of you, the Fire along with the incomers’, from among the disbelievers of the peoples of Noah and Lot.
Indonesian
Allah membuat isteri Nuh dan isteri Luth sebagai perumpamaan bagi orang-orang kafir. Keduanya berada di bawah pengawasan dua orang hamba yang saleh di antara hamba-hamba Kami; lalu kedua isteri itu berkhianat kepada suaminya (masing-masing), maka suaminya itu tiada dapat membantu mereka sedikitpun dari (siksa) Allah; dan dikatakan (kepada keduanya): "Masuklah ke dalam jahannam bersama orang-orang yang masuk (jahannam)".
66:11
66:11
Sahih International
And Allah presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And God has struck a similitude for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh — she believed in Moses, her name was Āsiya; Pharaoh chastised her by tying her hands and feet to pegs and placing a huge millstone on her chest, and having her laid out in the sun; but when those in charge of her would leave her, the angels would [come to] shade her — when she said, during her torture, ‘My Lord, build for me a home near You in Paradise, — so He disclosed for her [a veil of the Unseen] and she saw it, which in turn alleviated for her the torture — and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, his torture, and deliver me from the evildoing folk’, the followers of his [Pharaoh’s] religion, whereat God took [unto Himself] her spirit [in death]. Ibn Kaysān said, ‘She was raised to Paradise alive, where she eats and drinks’.
Indonesian
Dan Allah membuat isteri Fir'aun perumpamaan bagi orang-orang yang beriman, ketika ia berkata: "Ya Rabbku, bangunkanlah untukku sebuah rumah di sisi-Mu dalam firdaus, dan selamatkanlah aku dari Fir'aun dan perbuatannya, dan selamatkanlah aku dari kaum yang zhalim.
66:12
66:12
Sahih International
And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of 'Imran, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel, and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And Mary (wa-Maryama is a supplement to imra’ata Fir‘awna) daughter of ‘Imrān, who preserved [the chastity of] her womb, so We breathed into it of Our Spirit, namely, Gabriel — when he breathed into the opening of her shirt, by God’s creation of this action of his which reached her womb, thus conceiving Jesus — and she confirmed the words of her Lord, His prescriptions, and His, revealed, Scriptures and she was of the obedient, [one] of the obedient folk.
Indonesian
dan (ingatlah) Maryam binti Imran yang memelihara kehormatannya, maka Kami tiupkan ke dalam rahimnya sebagian dari ruh (ciptaan) Kami, dan dia membenarkan kalimat Rabbnya dan Kitab-Kitab-Nya, dan dia adalah termasuk orang-orang yang taat.

Surat Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty) - سورة الملك


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

67:1
67:1
Sahih International
Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent -
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Blessed, exalted above the attributes of created beings, is He in Whose hand, at Whose disposal, is [all] sovereignty, [all] authority and power, and He has power over all things.
Indonesian
Maha Suci Allah Yang di tangan-Nya-lah segala kerajaan, dan Dia Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu,
67:2
67:2
Sahih International
[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
[He] Who created death, in this world, and life, in the Hereafter — or both of them in this world, since the sperm-drop is imbued with life, [life being] that [power] by which sensation becomes possible, death being the opposite of this or the non-existence of it — these being two [alternative] opinions; in the case of the latter [life in the Hereafter], ‘creation’ implies ‘ordainment’ — that He may try you, that He may test you in [this] life, [to see] which of you is best in conduct, [which of you] is most obedient to God, and He is the Mighty, in His vengeance against those who disobey Him, the Forgiving, to those who repent to Him;
Indonesian
Yang menjadikan mati dan hidup, supaya Dia menguji kamu, siapa di antara kamu yang lebih baik amalnya. Dan Dia Maha Perkasa lagi Maha Pengampun,
67:3
67:3
Sahih International
[And] who created seven heavens in layers. You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks?
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Who created seven heavens in layers, one above the other without any contact [between them]. You do not see in the Compassionate One’s creation, of these or of other things, any irregularity, any disparity or discordance. Then cast your eyes again, turn them toward the heaven: Do you see, in it, any fissure?, any cracks or ruptures?
Indonesian
Yang telah menciptakan tujuh langit berlapis-lapis. Kamu sekali-kali tidak melihat pada ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Pemurah sesuatu yang tidak seimbang. Maka lihatlah berulang-ulang, adakah kamu lihat sesuatu yang tidak seimbang?
67:4
67:4
Sahih International
Then return [your] vision twice again. [Your] vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Then cast your eyes yet again, once and then twice, and your sight will return to you humbled, abject on account of it not perceiving any fissure, and wearied, unable to see any fissure.
Indonesian
Kemudian pandanglah sekali lagi niscaya penglihatanmu akan kembali kepadamu dengan tidak menemukan sesuatu cacat dan penglihatanmu itupun dalam keadaan payah.
67:5
67:5
Sahih International
And We have certainly beautified the nearest heaven with stars and have made [from] them what is thrown at the devils and have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And verily We have adorned the lowest heaven, the one closest to the earth, with lamps, with stars, and made them missiles against the devils, should they [attempt to] listen by stealth, in which case a meteor of fire detaches itself from the star, just like a brand is taken from a fire, and either kills that jinn or deprives him of his senses: it is not that the star itself is displaced from its position; and We have prepared for them the chastisement of the Blaze, the ignited Fire.
Indonesian
Sesungguhnya Kami telah menghiasi langit yang dekat dengan bintang-bintang, dan Kami jadikan bintang-bintang itu alat-alat pelempar syaitan, dan Kami sediakan bagi mereka siksa neraka yang menyala-nyala.
67:6
67:6
Sahih International
And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the punishment of Hell, and wretched is the destination.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And for those who disbelieve in their Lord there is the chastisement of Hell, and [what] an evil journey’s end!, it is.
Indonesian
Dan orang-orang yang kafir kepada Tuhannya, memperoleh azab Jahannam. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali.
67:7
67:7
Sahih International
When they are thrown into it, they hear from it a [dreadful] inhaling while it boils up.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
When they are flung into it they hear it blaring, [producing] a horrid sound like that of an ass, as it seethes,
Indonesian
Apabila mereka dilemparkan ke dalamnya mereka mendengar suara neraka yang mengerikan, sedang neraka itu menggelegak,
67:8
67:8
Sahih International
It almost bursts with rage. Every time a company is thrown into it, its keepers ask them, "Did there not come to you a warner?"
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
almost exploding (tamayyazu: a variant reading has the original [form] tatamayyazu) ripped apart, with rage, in wrath against the disbelievers. Whenever a host, a group of them, is flung into it, its keepers ask them, an interrogation of rebuke: ‘Did there not come to you a warner?’, a messenger to warn you of God’s chastisement.
Indonesian
hampir-hampir (neraka) itu terpecah-pecah lantaran marah. Setiap kali dilemparkan ke dalamnya sekumpulan (orang-orang kafir), penjaga-penjaga (neraka itu) bertanya kepada mereka: "Apakah belum pernah datang kepada kamu (di dunia) seorang pemberi peringatan?"
67:9
67:9
Sahih International
They will say," Yes, a warner had come to us, but we denied and said, ' Allah has not sent down anything. You are not but in great error.' "
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
They will say, ‘Yes, a warner did indeed come to us, but we denied and said, “God has not revealed anything; you are assuredly in great error”’: this [last words] may be the words of the angels [spoken] to the disbelievers when they are told of the denial, or they may belong to the words of the disbelievers [spoken] to the warners.
Indonesian
Mereka menjawab: "Benar ada", sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kami seorang pemberi peringatan, maka kami mendustakan(nya) dan kami katakan: "Allah tidak menurunkan sesuatupun; kamu tidak lain hanyalah di dalam kesesatan yang besar".
67:10
67:10
Sahih International
And they will say, "If only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And they will say, ‘Had we listened, that is, listening so as to understand, or comprehended, that is, comprehension entailing reflection [upon the truth], we would not have been among the inhabitants of the Blaze’.
Indonesian
Dan mereka berkata: "Sekiranya kami mendengarkan atau memikirkan (peringatan itu) niscaya tidaklah kami termasuk penghuni-penghuni neraka yang menyala-nyala".
67:11
67:11
Sahih International
And they will admit their sin, so [it is] alienation for the companions of the Blaze.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Thus they will confess, when confession is of no avail, their sin, which was their denial of the warners. So away (suhqan or suhuqan) with the inhabitants of the Blaze!, so far away may they be from God’s mercy.
Indonesian
Mereka mengakui dosa mereka. Maka kebinasaanlah bagi penghuni-penghuni neraka yang menyala-nyala.
67:12
67:12
Sahih International
Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Assuredly those who fear their Lord in secret, while they are absent from people’s eyes, being obedient to Him in secret, such that openly [before people] it is all the more likely [that they fear their Lord] — there will be for them forgiveness and a great reward, namely, Paradise.
Indonesian
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang takut kepada Tuhannya Yang tidak nampak oleh mereka, mereka akan memperoleh ampunan dan pahala yang besar.
67:13
67:13
Sahih International
And conceal your speech or publicize it; indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And [whether you] keep secret, O people, your speech or proclaim it, He indeed, exalted be He, is Knower of what is in the breasts, of what they contain: so how much more so [is He Knower] in the case of what you utter [openly] — the reason for the revelation of this [verse] was that the idolaters said to one another: ‘Speak secretly, and Muhammad’s god will not hear you’.
Indonesian
Dan rahasiakanlah perkataanmu atau lahirkanlah; sesungguhnya Dia Maha Mengetahui segala isi hati.
67:14
67:14
Sahih International
Does He who created not know, while He is the Subtle, the Acquainted?
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Will He Who has created not know?, what you keep secret, in other words: will His knowledge of [things] be precluded by such [secret speech]? And He is the Subtle, in His knowledge, the Aware, therein.
Indonesian
Apakah Allah Yang menciptakan itu tidak mengetahui (yang kamu lahirkan atau rahasiakan); dan Dia Maha Halus lagi Maha Mengetahui?
67:15
67:15
Sahih International
It is He who made the earth tame for you - so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
It is He Who made the earth tractable for you, easy for you to walk on; so walk in its flanks and eat of His provision, that has been created for you; and to Him is the resurrection, from the graves for the Requital.
Indonesian
Dialah Yang menjadikan bumi itu mudah bagi kamu, maka berjalanlah di segala penjurunya dan makanlah sebahagian dari rezeki-Nya. Dan hanya kepada-Nya-lah kamu (kembali setelah) dibangkitkan.
67:16
67:16
Sahih International
Do you feel secure that He who [holds authority] in the heaven would not cause the earth to swallow you and suddenly it would sway?
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Are you secure (read a-amintum pronouncing both hamzas fully, or by not pronouncing the second one, inserting an alif between it and the other one, or without [the insertion] but replacing it with an alif instead) [in thinking] that He Who is in the heaven, [that He] Whose authority and power [is in the heaven], will not cause the earth to swallow you (an yakhsifa substitutes for man, ‘He Who’) while it quakes?, [while] it moves underneath you and rises above you?
Indonesian
Apakah kamu merasa aman terhadap Allah yang (berkuasa) di langit bahwa Dia akan menjungkir balikkan bumi bersama kamu, sehingga dengan tiba-tiba bumi itu bergoncang?,
67:17
67:17
Sahih International
Or do you feel secure that He who [holds authority] in the heaven would not send against you a storm of stones? Then you would know how [severe] was My warning.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Are you secure [in thinking] that He Who is in the heaven will not unleash (an yursila substitutes for man, ‘He Who’) upon you a squall of pebbles?, a wind hurling pebbles at you. But you will [soon] come to know, upon seeing the chastisement with your own eyes, the nature of My warning, My warning of chastisement, in other words, [you will soon see] that it was true.
Indonesian
atau apakah kamu merasa aman terhadap Allah yang (berkuasa) di langit bahwa Dia akan mengirimkan badai yang berbatu. Maka kelak kamu akan mengetahui bagaimana (akibat mendustakan) peringatan-Ku?
67:18
67:18
Sahih International
And already had those before them denied, and how [terrible] was My reproach.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And verily those, communities, who were before them denied, then [see] how was My rebuttal!, [how was] My rebuttal of them in destroying them when they denied: in other words, [how] it was true.
Indonesian
Dan sesungguhnya orang-orang yang sebelum mereka telah mendustakan (rasul-rasul-Nya). Maka alangkah hebatnya kemurkaan-Ku.
67:19
67:19
Sahih International
Do they not see the birds above them with wings outspread and [sometimes] folded in? None holds them [aloft] except the Most Merciful. Indeed He is, of all things, Seeing.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Or have they not seen the birds above them, in the air, spreading their wings and closing?, their wings after spreading them? (in other words [read wa-yaqbidna] as wa-qābidātin [similar to sāffātin, ‘spreading’]). Nothing sustains them, from falling, either when they are spreading them or closing them, except the Compassionate One, by His power. Indeed He is Seer of all things. The meaning is: have they not inferred from the fact that the birds [are able to] remain in the air that We have the power to do with them what has been mentioned above as well as [inflicting upon them] other kinds of chastisement?
Indonesian
Dan apakah mereka tidak memperhatikan burung-burung yang mengembangkan dan mengatupkan sayapnya di atas mereka? Tidak ada yang menahannya (di udara) selain Yang Maha Pemurah. Sesungguhnya Dia Maha Melihat segala sesuatu.
67:20
67:20
Sahih International
Or who is it that could be an army for you to aid you other than the Most Merciful? The disbelievers are not but in delusion.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Or who (am-man: the subject) is it (hādhā: its predicate) that (alladhī: a substitution for hādhā, ‘is it’) will be an army, supporters, for you (lakum belongs to the relative clause of alladhī, ‘that’) to help you (yansurukum is an adjectival qualification of jundun, ‘an army’) besides the Compassionate One?, that is to say, other than Him, who [is there that] will [be able to] avert His chastisement from you, in other words, you have no helper. The disbelievers are in nothing but delusion: Satan has deluded them [into believing] that the chastisement will not befall them.
Indonesian
Atau siapakah dia yang menjadi tentara bagimu yang akan menolongmu selain daripada Allah Yang Maha Pemurah? Orang-orang kafir itu tidak lain hanyalah dalam (keadaan) tertipu.
67:21
67:21
Sahih International
Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? But they have persisted in insolence and aversion.
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Or who is it that will provide for you if He, the Compassionate One, withholds His provision?, that is to say, [if He withholds] the rain from you (the response to the conditional has been omitted, but is indicated by what preceded it, namely [the statement to the effect] ‘who will provide for you?’, and so [the response would be]: you have no provider other than Him. Nay, but they persist in disdain and aversion, moving away [further] from the truth.
Indonesian
Atau siapakah dia yang memberi kamu rezeki jika Allah menahan rezeki-Nya? Sebenarnya mereka terus menerus dalam kesombongan dan menjauhkan diri?
67:22
67:22
Sahih International
Then is one who walks fallen on his face better guided or one who walks erect on a straight path?
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Is he who walks cast down, fallen, on his face more rightly guided, or he who walks upright on a straight path? (the predicate of the second man, ‘who’, has been omitted, but is indicated by the predicate of the first, namely, ahdā, ‘more rightly guided’; the similitude refers to the believer and the disbeliever and to which of the two is more rightly guided).
Indonesian
Maka apakah orang yang berjalan terjungkal di atas mukanya itu lebih banyak mendapatkan petunjuk ataukah orang yang berjalan tegap di atas jalan yang lurus?
67:23
67:23
Sahih International
Say, "It is He who has produced you and made for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘It is He Who created you and endowed you with hearing and sight and hearts. Little do you thank!’ (mā tashkurūna: mā is extra; the sentence itself is a new [independent] one, informing of how extremely little they give thanks for these graces).
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Dialah Yang menciptakan kamu dan menjadikan bagi kamu pendengaran, penglihatan dan hati". (Tetapi) amat sedikit kamu bersyukur.
67:24
67:24
Sahih International
Say, " It is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘It is He Who multiplied you, created you, on earth, and to Him you will be gathered’, for the Reckoning.
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Dialah Yang menjadikan kamu berkembang biak di muka bumi, dan hanya kepada-Nya-lah kamu kelak dikumpulkan".
67:25
67:25
Sahih International
And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
And they say, to the believers: ‘When will this promise be [fulfilled], the promise of the gathering, if you are truthful?’, about it.
Indonesian
Dan mereka berkata: "Kapankah datangnya ancaman itu jika kamu adalah orang-orang yang benar?"
67:26
67:26
Sahih International
Say, "The knowledge is only with Allah , and I am only a clear warner."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘The knowledge, of its coming, is only with God, and I am but a plain warner’, one whose warning is plain.
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Sesungguhnya ilmu (tentang hari kiamat itu) hanya pada sisi Allah. Dan sesungguhnya aku hanyalah seorang pemberi peringatan yang menjelaskan".
67:27
67:27
Sahih International
But when they see it approaching, the faces of those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
But when they see it, that is, the chastisement, after the gathering, near at hand, the faces of those who disbelieved will be awry, blackened, and it will be said, that is, the keepers [of Hell] will say to them: ‘This is that, chastisement, which, the warning of which, you used to make claims about’, [claims to the effect] that you would not be resurrected — this is the narration of a situation that will take place [in the future], and which has been expressed using the past tense in order to confirm that it will actually take place.
Indonesian
Ketika mereka melihat azab (pada hari kiamat) sudah dekat, muka orang-orang kafir itu menjadi muram. Dan dikatakan (kepada mereka) inilah (azab) yang dahulunya kamu selalu meminta-mintanya.
67:28
67:28
Sahih International
Say, [O Muhammad], "Have you considered: whether Allah should cause my death and those with me or have mercy upon us, who can protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘Have you considered: If God destroys me and those with me, of believers, by His chastisement, as you would have it, or has mercy on us, and does not chastise us, who then will protect the disbelievers from a painful chastisement?’: in other words, they will have no protector from it.
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Terangkanlah kepadaku jika Allah mematikan aku dan orang-orang yang bersama dengan aku atau memberi rahmat kepada kami, (maka kami akan masuk surga), tetapi siapakah yang dapat melindungi orang-orang yang kafir dari siksa yang pedih?"
67:29
67:29
Sahih International
Say, "He is the Most Merciful; we have believed in Him, and upon Him we have relied. And you will [come to] know who it is that is in clear error."
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘He is the Compassionate One; we believe in Him, and in Him we put our trust. And assuredly you will [soon] know (sa-ta‘lamūna is also read sa-ya‘lamūna, ‘they will know’) upon seeing the chastisement with your own eyes, who is in manifest error’: is it us, or yourselves or them?
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Dialah Allah Yang Maha Penyayang kami beriman kepada-Nya dan kepada-Nya-lah kami bertawakkal. Kelak kamu akan mengetahui siapakah yang berada dalam kesesatan yang nyata".
67:30
67:30
Sahih International
Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth], then who could bring you flowing water?"
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Say: ‘Have you considered: If your water were to sink deep into the earth, who then will bring you running water?’, which hands and buckets would be able to reach, like [they do] your water: in other words, none but God, exalted be He, would be able to bring it, so how can you reject that He will resurrect you? It is commendable for one to say Allāhu rabbu’l-‘ālamīna, ‘God, Lord of the Worlds!’, after ma‘īn, ‘running water’, as is stated in a hadīth. This verse was recited before a certain tyrant who then replied, ‘Hatchets and pickaxes will bring it!’, whereupon the water of his eyes dried up and he became blind. We seek refuge with God against that we should be insolent towards Him or His verses.
Indonesian
Katakanlah: "Terangkanlah kepadaku jika sumber air kamu menjadi kering; maka siapakah yang akan mendatangkan air yang mengalir bagimu?".