Surat Al-Ghāshiyah (The Overwhelming) - سورة الغاشية

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

88:1

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Sahih International

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Has there — [there has] indeed — come to you the tiding of the Enveloper?, the Resurrection, [so called] because it ‘envelops’ creatures with its terrors.

Indonesian

Sudah datangkah kepadamu berita (tentang) hari pembalasan?

88:2

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Sahih International

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Some faces on that day — they [faces] are used to represent the individuals in both instances — will be humbled, abject,

Indonesian

Banyak muka pada hari itu tunduk terhina,

88:3

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Sahih International

Working [hard] and exhausted.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

toiling, weary, tired and exhausted from the chains and fetters,

Indonesian

bekerja keras lagi kepayahan,

88:4

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Sahih International

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

roasting (read taslā or tuslā) in a scorching fire,

Indonesian

memasuki api yang sangat panas (neraka),

88:5

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Sahih International

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

made to drink from a boiling spring, one of extremely hot temperatures.

Indonesian

diberi minum (dengan air) dari sumber yang sangat panas.

88:6

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Sahih International

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

They will have no food except cactus (darī‘) — a type of thorn plant which no animal grazes on because of its vileness —

Indonesian

Mereka tiada memperoleh makanan selain dari pohon yang berduri,

88:7

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Sahih International

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

neither nourishing, nor availing against hunger.

Indonesian

yang tidak menggemukkan dan tidak pula menghilangkan lapar.

88:8

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Sahih International

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Other faces on that day will be delicate, fair,

Indonesian

Banyak muka pada hari itu berseri-seri,

88:9

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Sahih International

With their effort [they are] satisfied

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

pleased by their efforts, in the [life of the] world [expended] in obedience, [pleased] in the Hereafter upon seeing the reward thereof;

Indonesian

merasa senang karena usahanya,

88:10

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Sahih International

In an elevated garden,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

in a lofty Garden, [lofty] in a physical as well as an abstract sense,

Indonesian

dalam surga yang tinggi,

88:11

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Sahih International

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

in which they will not hear (read lā yusma‘u, ‘will not be heard’, or lā tasma‘u, ‘they will not hear’) any vanity, any inane soul, speaking drivel;

Indonesian

tidak kamu dengar di dalamnya perkataan yang tidak berguna.

88:12

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Sahih International

Within it is a flowing spring.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

therein is a running spring, of water, meaning ‘springs’;

Indonesian

Di dalamnya ada mata air yang mengalir.

88:13

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Sahih International

Within it are couches raised high

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

therein are lofty couches, [lofty] in terms of their essence, their size and [physical] location,

Indonesian

Di dalamnya ada takhta-takhta yang ditinggikan,

88:14

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Sahih International

And cups put in place

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and goblets, vessels without handles, set, around the edges of the springs prepared for them to drink with,

Indonesian

dan gelas-gelas yang terletak (di dekatnya),

88:15

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Sahih International

And cushions lined up

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and cushions arrayed, one next to the other, against which they may lean,

Indonesian

dan bantal-bantal sandaran yang tersusun,

88:16

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Sahih International

And carpets spread around.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and carpets, rugs of velvet-hair, spread out.

Indonesian

dan permadani-permadani yang terhampar.

88:17

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Sahih International

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Will they, the Meccan disbelievers, not consider, by way of reflection, the camels, how they are created?

Indonesian

Maka apakah mereka tidak memperhatikan unta bagaimana dia diciptakan,

88:18

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Sahih International

And at the sky - how it is raised?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And the heaven, how it was raised?

Indonesian

Dan langit, bagaimana ia ditinggikan?

88:19

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Sahih International

And at the mountains - how they are erected?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And the mountains, how they were set?

Indonesian

Dan gunung-gunung bagaimana ia ditegakkan?

88:20

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Sahih International

And at the earth - how it is spread out?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And the earth, how it was laid out flat?, and thus infer from this the power of God, exalted be He, and His Oneness? The commencing with the [mention of] camels is because they are closer in contact with it [the earth] than any other [animal]. As for His words sutihat, ‘laid out flat’, this on a literal reading suggests that the earth is flat, which is the opinion of most of the scholars of the [revealed] Law, and not a sphere as astronomers (ahl al-hay’a) have it, even if this [latter] does not contradict any of the pillars of the Law.

Indonesian

Dan bumi bagaimana ia dihamparkan?

88:21

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Sahih International

So remind, [O Muhammad]; you are only a reminder.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

So remind, them of God’s graces and the proofs affirming His Oneness. For you are only an admonisher;

Indonesian

Maka berilah peringatan, karena sesungguhnya kamu hanyalah orang yang memberi peringatan.

88:22

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Sahih International

You are not over them a controller.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

you are not a taskmaster over them (a variant reading [for musaytir] has musaytir, that is to say, [not one who has been] given authority over them) — this was [revealed] before the command to struggle [against the disbelievers].

Indonesian

Kamu bukanlah orang yang berkuasa atas mereka,

88:23

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Sahih International

However, he who turns away and disbelieves -

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

But he who turns away, [he who] rejects faith, and disbelieves, in the Qur’ān,

Indonesian

tetapi orang yang berpaling dan kafir,

88:24

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Sahih International

Then Allah will punish him with the greatest punishment.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

God will chastise him with the greater chastisement, the chastisement of the Hereafter, the lesser chastisement being that of this world, that of being killed or taken captive.

Indonesian

maka Allah akan mengazabnya dengan azab yang besar.

88:25

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Sahih International

Indeed, to Us is their return.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Truly to Us will be their return, their coming back after death,

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya kepada Kami-lah kembali mereka,

88:26

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Sahih International

Then indeed, upon Us is their account.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

then truly with Us will lie their reckoning, their requital, which We will never abandon.

Indonesian

kemudian sesungguhnya kewajiban Kami-lah menghisab mereka.