Surat Al-Muţaffifīn (The Defrauding) - سورة المطففين

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

83:1

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Sahih International

Woe to those who give less [than due],

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe (waylun: a term entailing chastisement; or [it is the name of] a valley in Hell) to the defrauders:

Indonesian

Kecelakaan besarlah bagi orang-orang yang curang

83:2

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Sahih International

Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

those who, when they take measure from people, demand [it] in full, the measure;

Indonesian

(yaitu) orang-orang yang apabila menerima takaran dari orang lain mereka minta dipenuhi,

83:3

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Sahih International

But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

but [who] when they measure for them or weigh for them, they cause [them] loss, they diminish [for them] the measure or the weight.

Indonesian

dan apabila mereka menakar atau menimbang untuk orang lain, mereka mengurangi.

83:4

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Sahih International

Do they not think that they will be resurrected

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Do such [individuals] not know for certain (alā indicates an interrogative of rebuke) that they will be resurrected

Indonesian

Tidaklah orang-orang itu menyangka, bahwa sesungguhnya mereka akan dibangkitkan,

83:5

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Sahih International

For a tremendous Day -

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

for an awful day, that is to say, on it, and this is the Day of Resurrection,

Indonesian

pada suatu hari yang besar,

83:6

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Sahih International

The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

a day when (yawma is a substitution for the [syntactical] locus of li-yawmin, ‘to an [awful] day’, and as such is in the accusative because of [the verb] mab‘ūthūna, ‘will be resurrected’) mankind will rise, from their graves, before the Lord of the Worlds?, [the Lord of] all creatures, for His affair, His reckoning and His requital.

Indonesian

(yaitu) hari (ketika) manusia berdiri menghadap Tuhan semesta alam?

83:7

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Sahih International

No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Nay!, verily, the record of the profligates, that is to say, the record of the deeds of the disbelievers, is in Sijjīn — this is said to be a book containing [the record of] all the deeds of the devils and the disbelievers; but it is also said to be a location in the lowermost part of the seventh earth, the place of Satan and his hosts.

Indonesian

Sekali-kali jangan curang, karena sesungguhnya kitab orang yang durhaka tersimpan dalam sijjin.

83:8

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Sahih International

And what can make you know what is sijjeen?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And what would tell you what Sijjīn is?, what the book of Sijjīn is.

Indonesian

Tahukah kamu apakah sijjin itu?

83:9

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Sahih International

It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

[It is] a sealed book.

Indonesian

(Ialah) kitab yang bertulis.

83:10

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day,

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan,

83:11

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Sahih International

Who deny the Day of Recompense.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

who deny the Day of Judgement, [the Day of] Requital (alladhīna yukadhdhibūna bi-yawmi’l-dīn: either a substitution for or an explication of al-mukadhdhibīna, ‘the deniers’);

Indonesian

(yaitu) orang-orang yang mendustakan hari pembalasan.

83:12

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Sahih International

And none deny it except every sinful transgressor.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and none deny it but every sinful (the form [athīm] is hyperbolic) transgressor, overstepping the bounds.

Indonesian

Dan tidak ada yang mendustakan hari pembalasan itu melainkan setiap orang yang melampaui batas lagi berdosa,

83:13

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Sahih International

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

When Our signs, [of] the Qur’ān, are recited to him, he says, ‘[Mere] fables (asātīr) of the ancients!’, [mere] tales that were written down (sutirat) in ancient times (asātīr is the plural of ustūra or istāra).

Indonesian

yang apabila dibacakan kepadanya ayat-ayat Kami, ia berkata: "Itu adalah dongengan orang-orang yang dahulu"

83:14

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Sahih International

No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

No indeed! — a deterrent and a warning against saying such [things]. Rather there has slayed, engulfed, their hearts, covering them like rust that which they earned, of acts of disobedience.

Indonesian

Sekali-kali tidak (demikian), sebenarnya apa yang selalu mereka usahakan itu menutupi hati mereka.

83:15

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Sahih International

No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Nay!, verily, they, on that day, the Day of Resurrection, will be screened off from their Lord, and so they will not see Him.

Indonesian

Sekali-kali tidak, sesungguhnya mereka pada hari itu benar-benar tertutup dari (rahmat) Tuhan mereka.

83:16

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Sahih International

Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Then they will be exposed to Hell-fire, [then] they will enter the scorching Fire;

Indonesian

Kemudian, sesungguhnya mereka benar-benar masuk neraka.

83:17

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Sahih International

Then it will be said [to them], "This is what you used to deny."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

then it will be said, to them: ‘This, that is, the chastisement, is that which you used to deny!’

Indonesian

Kemudian, dikatakan (kepada mereka): "Inilah azab yang dahulu selalu kamu dustakan".

83:18

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Sahih International

No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in 'illiyyun.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Nay!, verily, the record of the pious, that is, the record of the deeds of the believers who were sincere in their faith, is in ‘Illiyyūn — this is said to be the book [containing] all the good deeds of the angels and the believers from among the two heavy ones [sc. mankind and jinn]; but it is also said to be a place below the Throne in the seventh heaven;

Indonesian

Sekali-kali tidak, sesungguhnya kitab orang-orang yang berbakti itu (tersimpan) dalam 'Illiyyin.

83:19

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Sahih International

And what can make you know what is 'illiyyun?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and what will tell you, [what will] inform you, what ‘Illiyyūn is?, what the book of ‘Illiyyūn is.

Indonesian

Tahukah kamu apakah 'Illiyyin itu?

83:20

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Sahih International

It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

[It is] a sealed book,

Indonesian

(Yaitu) kitab yang bertulis,

83:21

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Sahih International

Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allah ].

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

witnessed by those brought near, from among the angels.

Indonesian

yang disaksikan oleh malaikat-malaikat yang didekatkan (kepada Allah).

83:22

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Sahih International

Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Assuredly the pious will be amid bliss, [in] Paradise,

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya orang yang berbakti itu benar-benar berada dalam kenikmatan yang besar (surga),

83:23

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Sahih International

On adorned couches, observing.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

upon couches, [upon] beds beneath canopies, gazing, at the bliss which they have been given.

Indonesian

mereka (duduk) di atas dipan-dipan sambil memandang.

83:24

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Sahih International

You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

You will perceive in their faces the radiancy of bliss, the splendour and beauty of blissfulness,

Indonesian

Kamu dapat mengetahui dari wajah mereka kesenangan mereka yang penuh kenikmatan.

83:25

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Sahih International

They will be given to drink [pure] wine [which was] sealed.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

as they are given to drink a nectar, a wine free of any impurities, [that is] sealed, in its vessel, none other than them breaking its seal,

Indonesian

Mereka diberi minum dari khamar murni yang dilak (tempatnya),

83:26

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Sahih International

The last of it is musk. So for this let the competitors compete.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

whose seal is musk, that is, whose final sip is followed by an emanating scent of musk — so for such [bliss] let the viers vie, let them desire to apply themselves to obedience of God —

Indonesian

laknya adalah kesturi; dan untuk yang demikian itu hendaknya orang berlomba-lomba.

83:27

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Sahih International

And its mixture is of Tasneem,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and whose mixture, that is to say, that with which it is mixed, is of Tasnīm, which is explained by His [following] words:

Indonesian

Dan campuran khamar murni itu adalah dari tasnim,

83:28

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Sahih International

A spring from which those near [to Allah ] drink.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

a spring (‘aynan is in the accusative because of an implicit [prefatory] amdahu, ‘I extol [this spring]’) from which those brought near will drink (yashrabu bihā: [should be yashrabu] minhā, or [it may be that bihā is used because] yashrabu is meant to imply the sense of yaltadhdhu [bihā, ‘in which they delight’]).

Indonesian

(yaitu) mata air yang minum daripadanya orang-orang yang didekatkan kepada Allah.

83:29

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Sahih International

Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Verily the guilty, like Abū Jahl and his ilk, used to laugh at the believers, such as ‘Ammār [b. Yāsir] and Bilāl [the Ethiopian] and those like them, in mockery of them;

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang berdosa, adalah mereka yang menertawakan orang-orang yang beriman.

83:30

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Sahih International

And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when they, the believers, passed them by, they would wink at one another, the guilty beckoned with their eyebrows and eyelids towards the believers in mockery;

Indonesian

Dan apabila orang-orang yang beriman lalu di hadapan mereka, mereka saling mengedip-ngedipkan matanya.

83:31

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Sahih International

And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when they returned to their folks they would return blithely (fākihīna: a variant reading has fakihīna), rejoicing in their [disparaging] mention of the believers;

Indonesian

Dan apabila orang-orang yang berdosa itu kembali kepada kaumnya, mereka kembali dengan gembira.

83:32

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Sahih International

And when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed, those are truly lost."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when they see them, that is, the believers, they say, ‘Lo! these [men] are astray!’, on account of their belief in Muhammad (s).

Indonesian

Dan apabila mereka melihat orang-orang mukmin, mereka mengatakan: "Sesungguhnya mereka itu benar-benar orang-orang yang sesat",

83:33

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Sahih International

But they had not been sent as guardians over them.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

God, exalted be He, says: Yet they, that is, the disbelievers, were not sent as watchers over them, [over] the believers, to preserve them or [to keep a record of] their deeds and thus guide them back to what is best for them.

Indonesian

padahal orang-orang yang berdosa itu tidak dikirim untuk penjaga bagi orang-orang mukmin.

83:34

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Sahih International

So Today those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

So today, that is, the Day of Resurrection, the believers will be laughing at the disbelievers,

Indonesian

Maka pada hari ini, orang-orang yang beriman menertawakan orang-orang kafir,

83:35

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Sahih International

On adorned couches, observing.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

upon couches, in Paradise, gazing, out from their dwellings at the disbelievers while they are being tortured; and they will laugh at them just as they, the disbelievers, had laughed at them in the world.

Indonesian

mereka (duduk) di atas dipan-dipan sambil memandang.

83:36

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Sahih International

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Have the disbelievers been requited for what they used to do? Yes, indeed!

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya orang-orang kafir telah diberi ganjaran terhadap apa yang dahulu mereka kerjakan.