Surat Al-Mursalāt (The Emissaries) - سورة المرسلات

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

77:1

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Sahih International

By those [winds] sent forth in gusts

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

By those sent in succession (‘urfan), that is, [by] the winds that follow [one another] in succession, like the mane (‘urf) of a horse, one part [of hair] coming after the other (‘urfan is in the accusative because it is a circumstantial qualifier);

Indonesian

Demi malaikat-malaikat yang diutus untuk membawa kebaikan,

77:2

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Sahih International

And the winds that blow violently

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

by the raging hurricanes, the violent winds;

Indonesian

dan (malaikat-malaikat) yang terbang dengan kencangnya,

77:3

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Sahih International

And [by] the winds that spread [clouds]

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

by the sweeping spreaders, [by] the winds that scatter the rains;

Indonesian

dan (malaikat-malaikat) yang menyebarkan (rahmat Tuhannya) dengan seluas-luasnya,

77:4

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Sahih International

And those [angels] who bring criterion

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

by the decisive discriminators, that is, [by] the verses of the Qur’ān, which discriminate between truth and falsehood, and between what is lawful and what is unlawful;

Indonesian

dan (malaikat-malaikat) yang membedakan (antara yang hak dan yang bathil) dengan sejelas-jelasnya,

77:5

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Sahih International

And those [angels] who deliver a message

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

by the casters of the remembrance, that is, [by] angels that descend with the revelation upon the prophets and messengers, casting the revelation onto the [various] communities [of mankind],

Indonesian

dan (malaikat-malaikat) yang menyampaikan wahyu,

77:6

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Sahih International

As justification or warning,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

to excuse or to warn, that is to say, in order to excuse or to warn on behalf of God, exalted be He (a variant reading [for nudhran and ‘udhran] has nudhuran and ‘udhuran).

Indonesian

untuk menolak alasan-alasan atau memberi peringatan,

77:7

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Sahih International

Indeed, what you are promised is to occur.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Surely that which you are promised, O disbelievers of Mecca, in the way of resurrection and chastisement, will befall: it will be, without any doubt.

Indonesian

sesungguhnya apa yang dijanjikan kepadamu itu pasti terjadi.

77:8

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Sahih International

So when the stars are obliterated

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

So when the stars are obliterated, [when] their light is extinguished,

Indonesian

Maka apabila bintang-bintang telah dihapuskan,

77:9

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Sahih International

And when the heaven is opened

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when the heaven is rent asunder,

Indonesian

dan apabila langit telah dibelah,

77:10

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Sahih International

And when the mountains are blown away

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when the mountains are blown away, crushed to pieces and blown in the air,

Indonesian

dan apabila gunung-gunung telah dihancurkan menjadi debu,

77:11

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Sahih International

And when the messengers' time has come...

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and when the time is set for the [testimony of the] messengers (read uqqitat or wuqqitat), that is to say, [when] they are gathered to an appointed time,

Indonesian

dan apabila rasul-rasul telah ditetapkan waktu (mereka).

77:12

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Sahih International

For what Day was it postponed?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

For what day — for a tremendous day — has it been appointed?, [it has been appointed] for witnessing [of the messengers] against their communities [to the effect] that they delivered [their messages from God].

Indonesian

(Niscaya dikatakan kepada mereka:) "Sampai hari apakah ditangguhkan (mengazab orang-orang kafir itu)?"

77:13

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Sahih International

For the Day of Judgement.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

For the Day of Decision, for creatures (from this one may infer the response to [the clauses beginning with] idhā, ‘when’, in other words, ‘[when …], the decision will be made for [all] creatures’).

Indonesian

Sampai hari keputusan.

77:14

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Sahih International

And what can make you know what is the Day of Judgement?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And how would you know what the Day of Decision is? — emphasising the enormity of its terror.

Indonesian

Dan tahukah kamu apakah hari keputusan itu?

77:15

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day! — a threat of chastisement for them.

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:16

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Sahih International

Did We not destroy the former peoples?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Did We not destroy the ancients, for their denial, in other words, We certainly destroyed them,

Indonesian

Bukankah Kami telah membinasakan orang-orang yang dahulu?

77:17

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Sahih International

Then We will follow them with the later ones.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

then made the latter folk follow them?, [the latter folk] of those who denied, such as the disbelievers of Mecca, whom We will destroy.

Indonesian

Lalu Kami iringkan (azab Kami terhadap) mereka dengan (mengazab) orang-orang yang datang kemudian.

77:18

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Sahih International

Thus do We deal with the criminals.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

So, just as We dealt with those who denied, will We deal with the guilty, with every individual who will be guilty in the future, and destroy them.

Indonesian

Demikianlah Kami berbuat terhadap orang-orang yang berdosa.

77:19

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day! — [reiterated] for emphasis.

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:20

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Sahih International

Did We not create you from a liquid disdained?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Did We not create you from a base fluid, one that is delicate — and this is semen,

Indonesian

Bukankah Kami menciptakan kamu dari air yang hina?

77:21

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Sahih International

And We placed it in a firm lodging

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

then lodged it in a secure abode, that is, the womb,

Indonesian

kemudian Kami letakkan dia dalam tempat yang kokoh (rahim),

77:22

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Sahih International

For a known extent.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

for a known span?, namely, the time for delivery.

Indonesian

sampai waktu yang ditentukan,

77:23

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Sahih International

And We determined [it], and excellent [are We] to determine.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Thus We were able, to do this; so [how] excellent able ones We are!

Indonesian

lalu Kami tentukan (bentuknya), maka Kami-lah sebaik-baik yang menentukan.

77:24

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:25

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Sahih International

Have We not made the earth a container

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Have We not made the earth a receptacle (kifātan is a verbal noun, from kafata, meaning damma, ‘enclosed’), that is, an enclosure,

Indonesian

Bukankah Kami menjadikan bumi (tempat) berkumpul,

77:26

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Sahih International

Of the living and the dead?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

for the living, on its surface, and the dead, inside it,

Indonesian

orang-orang hidup dan orang-orang mati?

77:27

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Sahih International

And We placed therein lofty, firmly set mountains and have given you to drink sweet water.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and set therein soaring mountains and give you sweet water to drink?

Indonesian

dan Kami jadikan padanya gunung-gunung yang tinggi, dan Kami beri minum kamu dengan air tawar?

77:28

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:29

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Sahih International

[They will be told], "Proceed to that which you used to deny.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

And on the Day of Resurrection it will be said to the deniers: Depart to that, chastisement, which you used to deny!

Indonesian

(Dikatakan kepada mereka pada hari kiamat): "Pergilah kamu mendapatkan azab yang dahulunya kamu mendustakannya.

77:30

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Sahih International

Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Depart to a triple-forked shadow — this is the smoke of Hell, which, as it rises, splits into three parts because of its magnitude —

Indonesian

Pergilah kamu mendapatkan naungan yang mempunyai tiga cabang,

77:31

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Sahih International

[But having] no cool shade and availing not against the flame."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

which is neither shady, [neither] protective, [unable] to shade them from the heat of that Day, nor of any avail against, [nor] wards off from them anything of, the flame, the Fire.

Indonesian

yang tidak melindungi dan tidak pula menolak nyala api neraka".

77:32

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Sahih International

Indeed, it throws sparks [as huge] as a fortress,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Indeed it, that is, the Fire, throws up sparks, namely, those [flame] that are thrown by it into the air, [huge] like palace edifices, in terms of their enormity and vertical extension,

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya neraka itu melontarkan bunga api sebesar dan setinggi istana.

77:33

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Sahih International

As if they were yellowish [black] camels.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

as if they were [dark] yellow camels (jimālātun is the plural of jimalatun, the plural of jamalun; a variant reading has jimālatun), in terms of their shape and colour. In hadīth [it is stated], ‘The sparks of humans [thrown into the air by the Fire] are black as pitch (qīr)’; the Arabs call dark camels sufr, ‘yellow’, because a touch of yellow is mixed with their blackish colour, and therefore it is said that ‘yellow’ in this verse [actually] means ‘black’, on account of what has been mentioned; but some say no [to this interpretation]; (sharar is the plural of sharāra; qīr is qār, ‘pitch’).

Indonesian

Seolah-olah ia iringan unta yang kuning.

77:34

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:35

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Sahih International

This is a Day they will not speak,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

This, namely, the Day of Resurrection, is the day in which they will not utter, anything,

Indonesian

Ini adalah hari, yang mereka tidak dapat berbicara (pada hari itu),

77:36

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Sahih International

Nor will it be permitted for them to make an excuse.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

nor will they be given permission, to offer excuses, and so offer excuses (fa-ya‘tadhirūna is a supplement to yu’dhanu, ‘given permission’, but without being a direct result of it, since it belongs within the confines of the [general] denial [of permission], in other words, ‘there will be no permission, hence no excuses’).

Indonesian

dan tidak diizinkan kepada mereka minta uzur sehingga mereka (dapat) minta uzur.

77:37

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:38

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Sahih International

This is the Day of Judgement; We will have assembled you and the former peoples.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

‘This is the Day of Decision. We have brought you, O deniers from this community, and the ancients together, [the ancients] from among the deniers before you, so that you will [all] be reckoned with and chastised together;

Indonesian

Ini adalah hari keputusan; (pada hari ini) Kami mengumpulkan kamu dan orang-orang terdahulu.

77:39

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Sahih International

So if you have a plan, then plan against Me.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

So if you have any stratagems, any ploy to ward off your chastisement, try your strategems against Me!’ — put them into effect!

Indonesian

Jika kamu mempunyai tipu daya, maka lakukanlah tipu dayamu itu terhadap-Ku.

77:40

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:41

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Sahih International

Indeed, the righteous will be among shades and springs

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Truly the God-fearing will be amid shades, that is, amid clusters of trees, since there is no sun therein from whose heat to seek shade, and springs, issuing forth with water,

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang bertakwa berada dalam naungan (yang teduh) dan (di sekitar) mata-mata air.

77:42

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Sahih International

And fruits from whatever they desire,

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

and fruits such as they desire: this is meant to point out that eating and drinking in Paradise is [done] according to their desires, in contrast to [the case in] this world, where it is predominantly determined by what people are able to procure. It will also be said to them:

Indonesian

Dan (mendapat) buah-buahan dari (macam-macam) yang mereka ingini.

77:43

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Sahih International

[Being told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

‘Eat and drink in [full] enjoyment (hanī’an is a circumstantial qualifier, in other words, mutahanni’īna) for what you used to do’, in the way of obedience.

Indonesian

(Dikatakan kepada mereka): "Makan dan minumlah kamu dengan enak karena apa yang telah kamu kerjakan".

77:44

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Sahih International

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Indeed so, in the same way that We reward the God-fearing, do We reward the virtuous.

Indonesian

Sesungguhnya demikianlah Kami memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang berbuat baik.

77:45

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:46

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Sahih International

[O disbelievers], eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed, you are criminals.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

‘Eat and enjoy — addressing the disbelievers in this world — for a little, time, at the end of which comes death — this is meant as a threat for them. Indeed you are guilty!’

Indonesian

(Dikatakan kepada orang-orang kafir): "Makanlah dan bersenang-senanglah kamu (di dunia dalam waktu) yang pendek; sesungguhnya kamu adalah orang-orang yang berdosa".

77:47

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:48

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Sahih International

And when it is said to them, "Bow [in prayer]," they do not bow.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

For when it is said to them, ‘Bow down!’, perform prayer, they do not bow down, they do not perform prayer.

Indonesian

Dan apabila dikatakan kepada mereka: "Rukuklah, niscaya mereka tidak mau ruku'.

77:49

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Sahih International

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Woe to the deniers on that day!

Indonesian

Kecelakaan yang besarlah pada hari itu bagi orang-orang yang mendustakan.

77:50

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Sahih International

Then in what statement after the Qur'an will they believe?

Tafsir al-Jalalayn

In what discourse, then, after this, namely, the Qur’ān, will they believe? In other words, they cannot believe in any other of God’s Scriptures after having denied this [Qur’ān], since it comprises that inimitability (i‘jāz) which none of the others do.

Indonesian

Maka kepada perkataan apakah selain Al Quran ini mereka akan beriman?